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Linux Software
Linux is a free computer operating system gaining worldwide popularity with individuals and corporations alike. If you are thinking of switching to Linux, you'll want to have a basic understanding of how the system works as well as what types of software will be available to you.
Using Linux – A Basic Overview
In order to ensure that your Linux transition is successful, it's important to pair the right version of the system with the appropriate computer. One thing to consider before getting started is the age of your computer. While most Linux works well on older hardware, consumers planning to use Linux for their home desktops or office workstations will need newer hardware in order to reap the best results. Systems should contain at least 256 MB of RAM with at least 4 GB of space in the hard drive. Versions of Linux that are well suited for this type of endeavor include: Mandrake, SUSE, Linspire, Xandros, Lycoris, MEPIS, Fedora Core, and Ubuntu.
Linux can also work as a central server for your business, enabling you to create your own web pages, handle your own email, and centralize your print and file services. In this case, you can take advantage of older hardware using one of the following versions of Linux: Debian GNU/Linux, White Box Enterprise Linux, Fedora Core, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, and RedHat Enterprise Linux.
Many Windows users wonder if they can go ahead and install Linux without having to get rid of their Windows system. The answer is yes. Providing that you've installed Windows first, Linux can be installed into free space on your hard drive. Your computer may then be booted using either Windows or Linux, depending on your needs. This method, known as “dual booting,” is made possible through the use of bootloaders that come with most versions of Linux.
Your Guide to Linux Software
Like the operating system itself, software for Linux tends to be open-source and free. While there are many programs on the market today, it is important to carefully select the one that is right for you. Below is a brief overview of some of today's common Linux software programs.
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- LILO (Linux Loader)- If you have one or more other operating systems installed with Linux, LILO will allow you to select which one you would like to load when you start up your computer. This program is generally stable and easy to use. Versions of Linux such as RedHat bundle LILO with their installation.
- Office Suites - Linux offers two major office suite programs similar to Microsoft Office. These are Corel's WordPerfect Suite and Sun Microsystems StarOffice. Both programs can be downloaded off the Internet for free. Corel Linux comes bundled with its WordPerfect version.
- Text Editors - Emacs Editor has become a very popular text editor among Linux users.
- Emulators - There are many emulators that allow Linux users to run DOS files directly on the Linux system. Two popular DOS emulators are Dosemu and xdos.
- X Window System - This program allows graphical interface on the Linux system, making the overall Linux experience friendly and easy. Most versions of Linux come with X Windows
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By Lindsay Rech
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